Belgium ID Card (eID) – Everything You Need to Know
The Belgian identity card (commonly known as eID) is a mandatory identification document for Belgian citizens and an essential part of daily life in Belgium. It not only confirms identity and citizenship but also enables access to numerous digital public services.
What is the Belgian eID?
The eID (electronic Identity Card) is a smart card issued to Belgian citizens aged 12 and older. It contains personal and biometric data, is used as an official identification document within Belgium and the EU, and includes a digital chip for online authentication and signing.
Key Features
- Full name and photo
- Date and place of birth
- Nationality (Belgian)
- Unique national register number
- Card number and expiry date
- Biometric data: chip with photo and fingerprints
- Digital certificates for online authentication and digital signatures
- Machine-readable zone (for international identification)
- Languages: Dutch, French, or German (depending on region)
Types of Belgian ID Cards
- eID (Belgian Citizens) – Standard ID card for citizens 12+
- Kids-ID – For children under 12 (not mandatory but useful for travel and security)
- eID for Foreigners – Issued to EU and non-EU residents in Belgium
- Professional eID – For people in specific regulated professions
Who Needs a Belgian ID?
- All Belgian citizens aged 12 or older are legally required to have an eID
- Residents must carry the card at all times as proof of identity
- Children under 12 may obtain a Kids-ID for travel and identification
How to Get a Belgian ID Card
- Register with your local municipality (commune/gemeente)
- Bring a passport photo that meets Belgian requirements
- Present proof of residency and national identity
- Pay the issuance fee (varies by municipality)
- Receive a PIN and PUK code letter for digital features
- Collect the card in person when it’s ready (usually within 2–3 weeks)
Validity Period
- 10 years for adults (18–75)
- 6 years for individuals aged 12–18
- 30 years for seniors (75+)
- Kids-ID: Valid for 3 years
Cost (Estimated)
- Standard eID: ~€20–30
- Express/urgent delivery: Additional €80–100
- Kids-ID: ~€6–10
Prices may vary depending on the municipality.
Uses of the Belgian eID
- Official proof of identity
- Required for travel within the EU and Schengen Area
- Enables secure online authentication (e.g., tax returns, social security)
- Digital signing of documents
- Access to eGovernment services (MyMinfin, MyPension, etc.)
- Verifying age or identity for online transactions or in stores
What If Your eID is Lost, Stolen, or Damaged?
- Report immediately to your local police or municipality
- Contact DocStop (+32 2 518 2123) to block your card if lost/stolen
- Apply for a replacement eID at your commune office
- A temporary proof of identity can be issued while waiting
Belgian eID for Foreigners
Belgium also issues residence cards (also chip-based) to:
- EU/EEA nationals living in Belgium
- Non-EU residents with legal stay
- Refugees and protected persons
These cards have similar functions and are valid for local and EU identification.
Conclusion
The Belgian ID card is much more than just an ID—it’s a secure, multifunctional tool for both everyday and digital life in Belgium and across the EU. Whether you’re a citizen, a child, or a foreign resident, having your eID is essential for legal identification, digital access, and international mobility.
For more information, visit:
🔗 https://www.belgium.be/en



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