Israel Driving Licence – Complete Guide for 2025

Planning to drive in Israel? Whether you’re a new resident, a returning citizen, or an immigrant (Oleh), getting a valid Israeli driving licence is a must. This comprehensive 2025 guide outlines everything you need to know about obtaining, converting, and renewing your driver’s license in Israel.

---

Who Needs an Israeli Driving Licence?

You are required to hold an Israeli driving licence if you:

• Intend to reside in Israel for more than 12 months
• Have a foreign driving licence but have been living in Israel over a year
• Are a citizen or permanent resident without a valid Israeli licence

Tourists and temporary residents may drive with a valid foreign licence for up to 12 months from the date of entry.

---

Types of Israeli Driving Licences

Israel uses a classification system similar to EU countries:

• A, A1, A2: Motorcycles of different engine sizes
• B: Private vehicles up to 3.5 tons and up to 8 passengers
• C1, C: Commercial vehicles (light and heavy trucks)
• D1, D2, D3, D: Passenger transport vehicles (minibuses, buses)
• 1: Agricultural tractors and machinery

---

Eligibility Criteria

To apply for a driving licence in Israel, you must:

• Be at least 18 years old for category B
• Pass a vision test and medical exam
• Complete a theory (written) test, unless eligible for exemption
• Pass a practical driving test (unless converting under exemption rules)

---

How to Get a Driving Licence in Israel

Step 1: ID Number or Temporary ID

If you don’t have an Israeli ID number, obtain one at a local licensing office to register your application.

Step 2: Application and Medical Checks

Complete the driver’s license application form online. Get a vision test from an approved optometrist and complete the medical declaration.

Step 3: Theory Test (Te’oria)

Schedule and pass a written test covering Israeli traffic laws, road signs, and safety rules. Test is available in multiple languages.

Step 4: Driving Lessons

Complete mandatory lessons with a certified instructor. The number of lessons depends on your previous driving experience and instructor’s evaluation.

Step 5: Practical Driving Test

Schedule and pass the road test. Upon passing, you’ll receive a temporary licence followed by a permanent one by mail.

---

Converting a Foreign Driving Licence

Foreign licence holders may convert their licence to an Israeli one, depending on the issuing country and how long they’ve held the licence:

• Less than 2 years: Must take both theory and driving tests
• 2 to 5 years: Usually required to take a driving test only
• More than 5 years: May be eligible for conversion without tests

Be prepared to submit proof of past driving experience, such as official licence history documents.

---

New Driver Restrictions (Novice Drivers)

For the first 6 months:

• Must drive with an experienced licensed driver (first 3 months for all trips; next 3 months for nighttime only)
• Must display a “New Driver” sign in the vehicle
• Must avoid transporting more than 2 passengers under age 21 unless accompanied

These rules apply to all new drivers regardless of age or origin.

---

Licence Validity and Renewal

Israeli driving licences are generally valid for 10 years (shorter for older drivers or those with health conditions). Renewal reminders are sent by mail or SMS before expiry. Renew online or at a licensing office.

---

Driving in Israel – Quick Tips

• Always carry your licence while driving
• Follow all traffic laws – penalties for violations are strict
• Ensure your car is registered, insured, and has a valid roadworthiness test (test every year for older cars)

---

Final Thoughts

Getting your Israeli driving licence is an essential step for living or working in Israel. Whether you’re starting from scratch or converting a foreign licence, being prepared with the right documents and knowledge will make the process smooth and straightforward.