Spain Drivers License

Spain Driving License – 2025 Guide

The Spanish driving license (Permiso de Conducción) is issued by the Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT) and follows EU uniform standards. It allows legal driving in Spain, throughout the European Union, and many countries worldwide.

This guide covers how to apply, renew, exchange foreign licenses, and more.

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Who Needs a Spanish Driving License?

• Spanish citizens and residents aged 18+
• EU/EEA license holders may drive with their own license
• Non-EU drivers can use their home license for up to 6 months after gaining residency, then must exchange or apply for a Spanish license

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What Does a Spanish Driving License Look Like?

• Credit-card sized plastic document
• Pink color with EU flag and ES code
• Includes:
  • Photo and signature
  • Name, birth date, ID number (DNI/NIE)
  • Issue and expiry dates
  • License number
  • Authorized vehicle categories
  • Security features and machine-readable zone

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License Categories in Spain

Category	Vehicle Type	Minimum Age
AM	Mopeds (up to 50cc)	15
A1	Motorcycles up to 125cc	16
A2	Motorcycles up to 35kW	18
A	All motorcycles (with experience)	20–24
B	Passenger cars (max 3,500kg, 9 seats)	18
C	Heavy vehicles (trucks)	21
D	Buses	24
E	Trailer combinations	18–21+ (based on category)

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How to Get a Driving License in Spain (First Time)

1. Enroll in a driving school (autoescuela)
2. Complete:
   • Theoretical exam (30-question multiple choice)
   • Practical driving test
3. Get a medical certificate from a certified center (Centro de Reconocimiento de Conductores)
4. Submit documents and pay DGT fees

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Documents Required

• DNI or NIE (residence card)
• Proof of address (empadronamiento)
• Medical certificate
• Photos (if required – digital in most cases)
• Completed DGT forms
• Payment of fees (online or bank receipt)

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Driving License Fees in Spain (2025)

Service Type	Approx. Fee (EUR)
Theory + practical exam	~90–120 (to DGT)
Driving school fees	300–1,000+ (varies)
Medical certificate	~30–50
Renewal	~24.10
Lost/stolen license	~20

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Validity and Renewal

Age Range	Validity Period
Under 65	10 years
65 and older	5 years

Renewal requires a medical exam, and no retesting unless there are health concerns.

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Exchanging a Foreign License in Spain

EU/EEA citizens:

• Can use their license in Spain
• May voluntarily exchange it for a Spanish one (recommended if long-term resident)

Non-EU citizens:

• Can drive with home license + IDP for 6 months
• Must exchange license after 6 months of legal residence
• Spain has exchange agreements with:
  • Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Uruguay, Chile
  • Andorra, South Korea, Japan, Morocco, etc.

If your country isn’t listed, you must take the full Spanish driving exam.

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Digital Driving License in Spain (miDGT)

• The miDGT mobile app allows you to:
  • Access a digital version of your driving license
  • Check fines and points
  • Renew license or change address
• Download from Google Play or App Store and register with Cl@ve digital ID

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Lost, Stolen, or Damaged License

1. Report it to the police (if stolen)
2. Apply online or at a DGT office for a duplicate
3. Provide identification, proof of payment (~20 EUR)

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