Romania Driver License

Romania Driving License (Permis de Conducere) – 2025 Complete Guide

The Romanian driving license, officially called Permis de Conducere, is a plastic biometric EU-format card that allows legal driving in Romania and across all EU/EEA countries. It is regulated by the Direcția Regim Permise de Conducere și Înmatriculare a Vehiculelor (DRPCIV).

This guide covers how to obtain, exchange, renew, or convert a Romanian driving license in 2025.

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🪪 What Does the Romanian Driving License Look Like?

• EU standard plastic card, pink-lavender color
• Includes:
  • Holder’s full name and photo
  • Date/place of birth
  • CNP (Romanian national ID number)
  • License number, issue & expiry date
  • Categories with validity periods
• Biometric and holographic security features
• Machine-readable zone on back

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📌 Categories of Romanian Driving Licenses

Category	Vehicle Type	Minimum Age
AM	Mopeds (≤50cc or ≤45 km/h)	16
A1/A2/A	Motorcycles (≤125cc to unlimited power)	16–24
B	Passenger cars (≤3.5t, 8 seats)	18
BE	Cars + trailers	18
C, C1	Trucks and commercial vehicles	18–21
D, D1	Passenger transport (buses)	21–24
T	Tractors and agricultural equipment	16

✅ Category B is the most common for personal use.

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📝 How to Get a Romanian Driving License (2025)

Requirements:

• Minimum age (e.g., 18 for category B)
• Romanian residence (CNP required)
• Pass:
  • Medical exam
  • Psychological evaluation
  • Driving school (theory + practical)
  • Theoretical exam (26 questions, max 4 errors)
  • Practical exam (road test with examiner)

Required Documents:

• Valid Romanian ID/residence permit
• Proof of completion of driving school
• Medical certificate (valid for 6 months)
• Psychological exam (optional for some categories)
• Application form
• Proof of fee payment

Application is submitted to DRPCIV or via the DRPCIV online portal.

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💶 Fees (2025)

Service	Cost (RON)
Exam fee (theory + practical)	89 RON
License issuance	Included
Replacement (lost/damaged)	~68 RON
Medical exam	~150 RON
Driving school (Category B)	~2,500–4,000 RON

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🔄 Exchanging a Foreign Driving License in Romania

EU/EEA License:

• Direct exchange possible without retaking exams
• Must register with local DRPCIV within 185 days of residence

Non-EU License (e.g., USA, India, Turkey):

• Romania has reciprocal agreements with certain countries
• If no agreement exists, you must retake exams
• Translations and authentication (apostille/legalization) may be required

Required:

• Original foreign license + certified Romanian translation
• Proof of legal residence in Romania
• Medical certificate
• License exchange application

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📆 Validity Period

Age Group	Validity
Under 65 years	10 years
65–70 years	5 years
Over 70 years	3 years

🩺 Medical renewal required at every extension beyond 65.

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📲 Digital License Options

While Romania currently does not issue digital driving licenses, your physical Permis de Conducere is valid across all EU and Schengen countries. Always carry your ID + driving license when driving abroad.

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🌍 International Driving Permit (IDP)

If you plan to drive outside the EU, an IDP (Permis Internațional de Conducere) is recommended or required in countries like:

• USA
• Japan
• Australia
• UAE
• Thailand

Apply through Automobil Clubul Român (ACR).

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