Romania ID card

Romanian ID Card (Carte de Identitate) – 2025 Complete Guide

The Romanian identity card, known as Carte de Identitate, is the primary form of identification for all Romanian citizens aged 14 and older. It is mandatory, biometric, and essential for daily life, from opening bank accounts to voting or accessing public services.

This guide provides everything you need to know about the Romanian ID card in 2025, including new electronic versions, application steps, documents, and fees.

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🪪 What Is the Romanian ID Card?

The Carte de Identitate is a plastic biometric card issued by the Direcția pentru Evidența Persoanelor și Administrarea Bazelor de Date (DEPABD) under the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

In 2025, there are two types:

1. Standard ID Card – Non-electronic, widely used
2. Electronic ID Card (Carte Electronică de Identitate) – New biometric version with chip, gradually replacing the standard card

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🔐 Features of the Romanian ID Card

• Card size: ID-1 format (credit card size)
• Language: Romanian
• Printed information includes:
  • Full name
  • Date and place of birth
  • Sex
  • CNP (Cod Numeric Personal – national personal number)
  • Address (domicile)
  • Series and number of the ID
  • Issuing authority and date
  • Expiration date
• Biometric photo and holographic security elements
• Electronic version includes an embedded chip storing:
  • Digital certificate
  • Fingerprints (for 12+)
  • Signature
  • Health insurance information (optional)

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📅 Validity Period

Age Group	Validity
14–17 years	4 years
18–24 years	7 years
25–59 years	10 years
60+ (optional)	Permanent or 10 years
Temporary residence (foreigners)	Up to 1 year

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📝 How to Apply for a Romanian ID Card

Who Must Apply:

• Romanian citizens turning 14
• Citizens changing address, marital status, or name
• Citizens whose ID has expired, been lost, or stolen
• Individuals choosing to upgrade to the electronic ID

Where to Apply:

• Local Directorate for Personal Records (Serviciul Public Comunitar de Evidență a Persoanelor – SPCLEP)
• In-person appointment required

Required Documents:

• Romanian birth certificate
• Old ID (if renewing)
• Marriage certificate (if applicable)
• Proof of residence (e.g. rental contract or utility bill)
• Payment receipt for issuance fee
• For minors: presence of a legal guardian + their ID

🔁 Lost or stolen cards must be reported immediately, and a replacement requested within 15 days.

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💶 Fees (2025)

Type	Fee (RON)
Standard ID (validity-based)	7–15 RON
Electronic ID card	~30 RON
Lost or damaged replacement	~25 RON
Temporary ID (provisional)	~5 RON

Payments can be made online or at designated payment centers (CEC Bank, Ghiseul.ro).

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⚡ Romania’s New Electronic ID Card (2021–2025 Rollout)

The new Carte Electronică de Identitate is being rolled out nationwide:

• Contains biometric data + chip
• Can be used for digital signature and eGovernment services
• Also functions as a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)
• Complies with EU Regulation 2019/1157

✅ Optional for adults in most areas
📍 Mandatory in some pilot cities like Cluj-Napoca

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🌍 ID Card for Romanian Citizens Abroad

Romanian citizens living outside Romania can:

• Apply at Romanian consulates
• Provide Romanian civil status documents + proof of foreign residence
• Receive ID by courier or in person (processing time: 30–90 days)

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