USA Alabama Driver License

How to Get a USA Alabama Driver License (DL) – Full Step-by-Step Guide

Planning to drive in Alabama? Whether you’re a new driver, moving from another state, or relocating from another country, this complete guide explains how to get a USA Alabama Driver License (DL). Learn the application process, eligibility, required documents, and everything you need to hit the road legally in Alabama.

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Who Needs an Alabama Driver License?

Anyone who becomes a resident of Alabama and operates a motor vehicle must obtain an Alabama driver license within 30 days of establishing residency. Non-residents may drive temporarily with a valid out-of-state or foreign license.

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Types of Alabama Driver Licenses

• Class D – Regular license for operating passenger vehicles
• Learner License – For beginners aged 15 or older (with restrictions)
• Class A, B, C – Commercial Driver Licenses (CDL) for commercial vehicle operation
• Class M – For motorcycles
• Hardship and Restricted Licenses – For drivers with legal or medical restrictions

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Steps to Get a Driver License in Alabama

1. Meet Eligibility Requirements

• Be at least 16 years old for a regular license (15 for learner’s permit)
• Be a U.S. citizen or lawful resident
• Reside in Alabama
• Not currently suspended or revoked in another state

2. Gather Required Documents

You’ll need original documents that verify:

• Identity and date of birth (e.g., birth certificate or passport)
• Social Security Number (e.g., SSN card or W-2 form)
• Alabama residency (e.g., utility bill, lease, or bank statement)
• Proof of legal presence, if not a U.S. citizen

Use the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) document checklist to ensure you have all accepted documents.

3. Take the Required Exams

• Vision screening
• Written knowledge exam (based on the Alabama Driver Manual)
• Road skills test (required for first-time drivers unless transferring a valid out-of-state license)

4. Pay the Fees

• Learner License (Class D): $36.25
• Driver License (Class D): $36.25
• Road Test Retake (if needed): Small additional fee
• CDL and motorcycle license fees vary by class

5. Get Your License

After passing the tests and submitting documents, you’ll receive a temporary license. The permanent photo license will be mailed within a few weeks.

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Transferring an Out-of-State License to Alabama

If you’re new to Alabama, you must:

• Surrender your valid out-of-state license
• Provide required identity and residency documents
• Pass a vision test (written and road tests are waived if your license is valid)
• Pay the transfer fee: $36.25

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For International Drivers

Foreign nationals in Alabama must:

• Present a valid passport and immigration documents
• Provide a Social Security Number or an SSA letter of ineligibility
• Pass all tests (written, vision, and road)
• Use an International Driving Permit (IDP) only for short-term visits

Long-term residents must obtain an Alabama DL once residency is established.

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REAL ID in Alabama

Alabama offers STAR ID, which is REAL ID-compliant.

• Required for domestic flights and federal building access after May 7, 2025
• To apply, bring additional documents (e.g., birth certificate or passport + two proofs of Alabama residency)

Look for the gold star on your license to confirm it’s a STAR ID.

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Why You Need an Alabama DL

• It’s legally required to drive as a resident
• Serves as valid photo ID for work, banking, and voting
• Needed to register and insure a vehicle
• Real ID-compliant options allow you to fly and enter federal buildings

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Helpful Tips

• Schedule appointments at ALEA offices ahead of time via alea.gov
• Review the Alabama Driver Manual before testing
• Teens should complete a state-approved driver education course for the best preparation

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