Finland Driver’s License

Finland Driver’s License – Full Guide for 2025

A Finnish driver’s license (Ajokortti) is an official document issued by Traficom (the Finnish Transport and Communications Agency) authorizing individuals to operate motor vehicles in Finland and across the EU. The license follows EU standards, includes biometric features, and is valid across all EU/EEA countries.

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Types of Finnish Driving Licenses

License Category	Vehicle Type	Minimum Age
AM	Mopeds and light quadricycles	15
A1 / A2 / A	Motorcycles (by engine size/power)	16 / 18 / 24
B	Passenger cars (up to 3,500 kg)	18
BE	Car + trailer combination	18
C / CE	Trucks and heavy goods vehicles	21 / 21+
D / D1	Buses and minibuses	21–24

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Eligibility Requirements

To apply for a Finnish driver’s license, you must:

• Be permanently or temporarily residing in Finland
• Meet the minimum age for the license category
• Pass a medical examination (for most classes)
• Complete an approved driving course
• Pass the theory and practical tests

EU/EEA citizens residing in Finland may exchange their license without taking a test.

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Application Process

1. Enroll in a certified driving school (mandatory for first-time drivers)
2. Take the first-aid course and risk recognition training
3. Pass the theory test (available in Finnish, Swedish, and English)
4. Pass the practical driving test
5. Submit application to Ajovarma Oy, Traficom’s license partner
6. Receive your license by post within 1–2 weeks

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Required Documents

• Valid ID (e.g., passport, residence permit, Kela card)
• Passport photo (new or on file)
• Medical certificate (if required)
• Proof of completed driver training
• Payment of the application and test fees

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Theory and Practical Exams

Test	Format	Notes
Theory Test	50 questions (multiple choice + hazard perception)	Pass mark: ~43/50
Driving Test	Real-world driving assessment	Covers city, rural, and highway

Tests are conducted by Ajovarma, and results are given immediately after the test.

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License Validity

Age Group	Validity Period
Under 70	15 years
Age 70–72	5 years
Over 72	Varies (based on medical clearance)

The license must be renewed before expiration. Older drivers may need to provide updated medical certificates.

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Exchanging a Foreign License in Finland

You can exchange your foreign license for a Finnish one if:

• It’s issued by an EU/EEA country (no test required)
• It’s from a recognized non-EU country (may require tests unless within 2-year residency window)
• The license is valid and not expired

Application must be made at Ajovarma service point with identity documents and the original license.

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Lost or Stolen License

If your Finnish license is lost or stolen:

1. Report the loss to police or Traficom
2. Apply for a replacement license through Ajovarma
3. Bring ID and a passport photo
4. Receive a temporary driving certificate if needed immediately

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Driving with a Foreign License

License Type	Valid in Finland for…
EU/EEA	As long as it’s valid
Non-EU/EEA	Up to 2 years (must apply for exchange after that)
International Driving Permit (IDP)	Required alongside national license for some countries

You must exchange your non-EU license within 2 years of taking up residence in Finland.

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Summary

The Finnish driving license system is structured, safety-focused, and fully integrated with EU regulations. Whether you’re a new resident or upgrading a foreign license, the process is clear, standardized, and supported by digital services.

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Official Resources:

• Traficom – Driving Licences
• Ajovarma Oy – License Services