Estonia Driver’s License

Estonia Driver’s License – Complete Guide for 2025

The Estonian driver’s license (Eesti juhiluba) is an official document issued by the Estonian Transport Administration that certifies the holder’s right to operate motor vehicles in Estonia and throughout the EU/EEA. It is recognized internationally and follows the European Union standard format.

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Who Can Get an Estonian Driver’s License?

You are eligible if you:

• Are a resident of Estonia (citizen, EU/EEA national, or legal resident)
• Meet the minimum age requirements for the vehicle category
• Have passed the necessary theoretical and practical driving tests
• Hold a valid residence permit if you’re not an EU/EEA citizen

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Types of Licenses

Category	Vehicle Type	Minimum Age
AM	Mopeds and small scooters	14
A1/A2/A	Motorcycles (various engine sizes)	16–24
B	Passenger cars (up to 3.5t)	18
BE	Car with trailer	18
C/C1	Trucks and heavy goods vehicles	18/21
D/D1	Buses	21/24

All categories follow EU harmonization rules.

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How to Apply (First-Time Drivers)

1. Register at a driving school accredited by the Estonian Transport Administration
2. Complete theoretical classes (available in Estonian, Russian, and English)
3. Pass the theory exam
4. Complete practical driving lessons
5. Pass the practical driving test
6. Submit an application for a driver’s license
7. Provide proof of residency, ID, and a medical certificate
8. Pay the application fee

The full process may take several months, depending on your chosen vehicle category.

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Exchange of Foreign Licenses

If you hold a valid foreign license, the process depends on your origin:

• EU/EEA licenses: Directly exchangeable with minimal paperwork
• Non-EU licenses: May require passing theory and/or driving exams
• All exchanges require proof of residency and a health certificate

Licenses must be exchanged within 12 months of becoming a resident.

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Cost (2025 Estimate)

Service	Fee (EUR)
First-time license (B)	€35
Theory test	€26
Practical driving test	€40
License card issue	€26
Foreign license exchange	€26–€40
Fast-track license issue	€45–€60

Driving school tuition is additional and varies by provider.

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Validity

• Typically valid for 10 years for drivers under 65
• Shorter validity (up to 5 years) for older drivers or certain categories
• Renewal requires an updated medical certificate

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Lost or Stolen License

If your Estonian license is lost or stolen:

1. Report it to the Transport Administration or local police
2. Apply for a duplicate (online or in person)
3. Provide ID and a medical certificate if necessary
4. Pay the replacement fee

Temporary driving permits may be issued in urgent cases.

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Digital License (mobiilne juhiluba)

Estonia also offers a digital driver’s license via the mRiik app, which can be used for:

• Identity checks
• Traffic stops
• Car rentals (within Estonia)

Note: The digital license is valid only in Estonia and does not replace the physical card internationally.

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International Use

The Estonian license is:

• Valid across the EU/EEA without translation
• Accepted in many non-EU countries for short visits
• Often requires an International Driving Permit (IDP) for long stays or in non-EU countries

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Summary

The Estonian driver’s license is modern, EU-compliant, and easy to obtain or exchange for residents. Whether you’re learning to drive or exchanging a foreign license, Estonia provides a streamlined, digitally supported process through its Transport Administration.

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Official Resource: Transpordiamet – Driver’s License Info