Germany ID Card (Personalausweis) – Full Guide for 2025
The German ID card, officially called the Personalausweis, is a mandatory identity document for German citizens aged 16 and above. It confirms citizenship and identity, and it’s essential for day-to-day life in Germany — from banking and job applications to online services and travel within the EU.
Key Features of the German ID Card
- Plastic credit-card format (same size as a driving license)
- Contains biometric data (photo + fingerprints if age 6+)
- Includes a contactless chip for electronic identity verification
- Text printed in German, English, and French
- Complies with EU and ICAO standards
Who Must Have a Personalausweis?
You must hold a valid German ID card if you:
- Are a German citizen
- Are 16 years of age or older
- Live in Germany (unless you already have a valid German passport)
For Germans living abroad, having an ID card is optional but recommended for EU travel and digital identification.
What the ID Card Is Used For
- Proof of identity and citizenship
- Travel within the EU/Schengen Area (passport not required)
- Online identification (e-ID function) for public and private services
- Required for opening bank accounts, employment, health care, and renting property
- Optional digital signature feature for legal documents
What Information Is Included?
- Full name and photo
- Date and place of birth
- Nationality
- Address (optional for use abroad)
- Validity period and issuing authority
- Machine-readable zone (MRZ)
- Optional: electronic signature and e-ID chip
Application Requirements
To apply for or renew a German ID card, you’ll need:
- Valid German passport or previous ID card
- Biometric photo (per ICAO standards)
- Proof of residence (e.g. Meldebescheinigung)
- For minors: parental consent and birth certificate
- Application must be in person (biometric data collection required)
Where to Apply
- In Germany: At your local Einwohnermeldeamt or Bürgeramt
- Abroad: At the nearest German embassy or consulate
Fees and Validity (2025)
Applicant Age | Validity | Fee (EUR) |
---|---|---|
Under 24 years | 6 years | €22.80 |
24 years and older | 10 years | €37.00 |
Abroad application | Same | €58.80–€70.00 |
Express processing | Varies | +€15.00–€20.00 |
Reductions may apply for students, those on social assistance, or large families.
Electronic ID Function (eID)
The German ID card includes an optional electronic identity (eID) feature:
- Enables secure online identification for government portals, banks, insurance, and utilities
- Requires a 6-digit PIN and card reader or smartphone with NFC
- Can be activated or deactivated at any time
Traveling with the ID Card
The German ID card allows visa-free travel to:
- All EU and Schengen countries
- Several non-EU countries that accept national IDs (e.g. Albania, Serbia, Georgia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Turkey – for short stays)
Always check destination requirements before traveling.
Lost, Stolen, or Expired ID
If your Personalausweis is lost or stolen:
- Report it to the local police and obtain a confirmation
- Inform the Bürgeramt immediately to deactivate the eID
- Apply for a replacement ID card with updated documents
Temporary ID cards can be issued in urgent cases.
Dual Citizenship and the ID Card
German citizens with dual nationality can obtain and use the Personalausweis. You must always enter and leave Germany using your German ID or passport, regardless of your second citizenship.
Summary
The German ID card is an essential document for citizens, enabling secure identification, simplified travel within Europe, and fast access to public and private services. With increasing digital functionality, the Personalausweis plays a key role in Germany’s move toward secure e-government.
Official Resources:
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.