Belarus Driving License

Belarus Driving License – A Complete Guide for Residents and Foreigners

A Belarus driving license is an official government-issued document that permits its holder to operate motor vehicles within Belarus and abroad. Whether you are a local resident, a returning citizen, or a foreigner looking to drive legally in Belarus, understanding how the system works is essential.

What is a Belarus Driving License?

The driving license in Belarus certifies that the holder has the legal right and necessary skills to operate a motor vehicle. It is issued by the State Traffic Police (GAI) under the Ministry of Internal Affairs and is recognized internationally, especially if accompanied by an International Driving Permit (IDP).

Types of Driving Licenses in Belarus

Belarus issues driving licenses based on vehicle categories, consistent with international classification:

• Category A: Motorcycles
• Category B: Passenger cars (up to 3.5 tons, max 8 passengers)
• Category C: Trucks over 3.5 tons
• Category D: Passenger transport vehicles (buses)
• Category E: Trailers combined with vehicles of categories B, C, or D
• Category M: Mopeds and light ATVs

There are also subcategories (e.g., A1, C1) and special licenses for agricultural or construction vehicles.

Eligibility Requirements

To obtain a Belarusian driving license, you must:

• Be of legal age:
  • 16 for mopeds and motorcycles (Category A1)
  • 18 for passenger cars (Category B)
  • 21+ for trucks and buses (Categories C, D)
• Pass a medical examination
• Complete driver training at an accredited driving school
• Pass the theoretical exam
• Pass the practical driving test

The Application Process

1. Enroll in a Driving School
   Approved schools provide theoretical and practical training in accordance with GAI standards.
2. Medical Certificate
   Obtain a medical certificate from an authorized clinic confirming physical and mental fitness to drive.
3. Theoretical Exam
   The test covers traffic rules, road signs, and safety regulations. It is administered at GAI testing centers.
4. Practical Driving Test
   Includes driving in a controlled area and on public roads, evaluated by GAI officers.
5. License Issuance
   Upon passing both tests, your photo and biometric data are taken, and the license is issued within a few days.

Documents Required

• Passport or national ID
• Medical certificate
• Driver training completion certificate
• Receipt of state fee payment
• Existing license (if converting a foreign license)

Cost of Getting a License

The total cost (training, exams, fees) may vary but typically includes:

• Driving school: BYN 700–1,000
• Medical exam: BYN 30–50
• Exam and issuance fees: BYN 30–50

Validity and Renewal

• A Belarus driving license is valid for 10 years
• Renewal requires a new medical certificate
• No additional exams are needed unless the license expired more than 1 year ago

Foreigners and Driving in Belarus

Short-term Visitors:

• Can drive with a valid foreign license + International Driving Permit (IDP)
• Must carry a translated version if the license is not in Cyrillic or Latin script

Long-term Residents:

• Must exchange their foreign license for a Belarusian one within 90 days
• In most cases, foreigners must pass both the theory and practical exams (no automatic exchange without exams)

International Use of a Belarus License

The Belarusian driving license is accepted in many countries. However, for travel outside the CIS or EAEU, it’s recommended to carry an IDP alongside your national license.

Lost or Stolen License

If your license is lost, stolen, or damaged:

• Report it to the police if stolen
• Apply for a duplicate at your local GAI office
• Present ID, medical certificate, and pay the reissue fee

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Conclusion

The Belarus driving license is essential for legal driving and vehicle operation within Belarus and abroad. The process is straightforward for residents, and while foreign license holders may face additional steps, driving in Belarus is well-regulated and supported by a solid licensing infrastructure.

For more detailed and updated information, visit the official website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus or contact your nearest GAI office.